cracked asphalt road surface background

Soil Stabilization Service

Full Depth Reclamation     Stabilization     Asphalt Milling     Brochures & Links

Ruston Paving crews stabilizing the subbase at Oakdale Mall

Soft or unstable soil can bring a project to a standstill before paving or construction even begins. When the subgrade cannot support equipment, traffic, pavement, or foundations, crews may face delays, added excavation, and the cost of hauling unsuitable material off site.

Ruston Paving’s soil stabilization services improve the soil already in place. By blending the existing material with cement, lime, or another specified additive, we can create a stronger, more workable base for roads, parking lots, pavement sections, and building foundations.

Turn Problem Soil Into a Workable Base

Soil stabilization can help strengthen weak subgrades, improve load-bearing capacity, and reduce the amount of material that needs to be removed and replaced.

Build on Stronger Ground

Improve the soil beneath pavement, slabs, roads, and foundations before the next phase of construction begins.

Reduce Excavation and Hauling

Treat existing material in place and limit the need to remove unsuitable soil or bring in large quantities of replacement aggregate.

Get the Site Ready for Construction

Create a more workable surface for equipment and crews when poor soil conditions are slowing the project down.

See Soil Stabilization in Action

Watch how specialized equipment blends, treats, and compacts existing soil to prepare the site for the next phase of construction.

A Proven Soil Stabilization Process

Successful soil stabilization is not a one-size-fits-all treatment. The soil conditions, intended use of the site, required load capacity, treatment depth, additive, and moisture level all influence how the work is completed.

Ruston Paving uses a coordinated testing, mixing, and compaction process to improve existing soil and create a stronger subgrade or base for pavements, parking lots, roads, and building foundations.

Test the Soil and Plan the Treatment

When laboratory testing is requested, samples of the soil and aggregate are analyzed to determine how the existing material will perform. The results help establish the treatment depth, additive amount, water requirements, and target density needed for the site.

Spread and Blend the Materials

A calibrated spreader applies the specified amount of cement, lime, or other approved additive across the treatment area. A reclaimer/stabilizer then blends the additive with the existing soil, aggregate, and required amount of water to the planned depth.

Shape, Compact, and Cure the Base

After mixing, the treated material is shaped and compacted with vibratory rollers. Proper compaction helps create a stronger, more uniform base that resists settlement and can better support the loads placed on the finished site.

Prepare the Site for Continued Construction

Once the stabilized material has been compacted and meets the project requirements, construction can continue over the improved surface. Depending on the size and conditions of the site, Ruston Paving can treat large areas within a single day.

Keep Poor Soil Conditions From Delaying the Project

If weak, wet, or unstable soil is affecting site access or construction progress, Ruston Paving can help you review the next steps and determine whether soil stabilization fits the project.

A Definition of Soil Stabilization

"Stabilization is the permanent physical and chemical alteration of soils and aggregates to enhance their engineering properties thus improving the load-bearing capacity of a sub-grade or sub-base to support pavements and foundations."

-Asphalt Recycling & Reclaiming Association, Soil Stabilization Experts

A soil stabilizer is the material, such as cement, lime, or proprietary blends, used to improve these engineering properties during the stabilization process.

Our team of soil stabilization contractors and experts uses proven techniques to improve subgrade performance in both public and private infrastructure.

Articulated Site Spreader
Diagram showing increased load-bearing capacity after soil stabilization

Benefits of Soil Stabilization

Treating weak or unstable soil before construction begins can improve site access, strengthen the subgrade, and reduce the amount of material that must be removed or replaced. Soil stabilization also helps address poor ground conditions before they lead to problems beneath pavement, slabs, or foundations.

Stronger Load-Bearing Capacity

Stabilization improves the strength of the existing soil so it can better support pavement, building foundations, construction equipment, and vehicle traffic.

Better Access to the Site

Soft, wet, or underperforming soil can make it difficult for crews and equipment to move across a project. Stabilization creates a firmer working surface so construction can continue. When excess moisture is part of the problem, job site drying can help bring wet soil back within workable conditions.

Less Excavation and Hauling

Because the existing soil is treated in place, less material may need to be excavated, hauled away, or replaced with imported aggregate.

Fewer Subgrade-Related Problems

Addressing weak soil before paving or construction can reduce the risk of settlement and other problems tied to an underperforming subgrade.

More Efficient Use of Materials

Improved load-bearing capacity may reduce the need for overly thick pavement sections, slabs, or footings designed to compensate for poor soil conditions.

Lower Overall Project Costs

Reducing excavation, hauling, replacement material, and future repairs can make soil stabilization a more cost-conscious option than removing and rebuilding the entire subgrade.

Common Applications

Soil Stabilization Applications

Soil stabilization for road construction, parking lots, and foundations increases load capacity, reduces maintenance, and extends pavement life.

Mixing Cement at Duchy Airpark - Haw River, NC

Private Road Construction

Stabilized soil is used as a base or sub-base material in road construction to provide a solid foundation for asphalt or concrete pavements.

Ruston Paving stabilizing soil at Costco's in Rochester

Building Foundations

Stabilized soil is essential for constructing stable building foundations that can withstand the weight of the structure and prevent settlement.

Parking Lots

Stabilizing the subgrade beneath a parking lot can improve its ability to support vehicle traffic and reduce problems caused by weak or settling soil. The treated base provides better support for the pavement installed above it.

Soil Stabilization Methods

There are a few soil stabilization methods that may be applied, depending on the types of soil, nature of the project, and a few other factors.

Chemical Stabilization

Chemical stabilization involves adding chemical agents such as lime, cement, or fly ash to the soil to alter its properties and enhance stability. Our concrete soil stabilization and soil cement stabilization methods are especially effective for improving strength in areas with clay-rich soils.

Mechanical Stabilization

Mechanical soil stabilization utilizes mechanical means such as compaction or soil reinforcement techniques like geogrids to improve soil strength and stability. These soil stabilization techniques are often preferred when chemical additives are not suitable or when quick access to the site is needed.

Our Other Services

Ruston Paving offers several services that can be made more effective with the addition of soil stabilization.

Milling at Forest Ave

Asphalt Milling

Asphalt milling, also referred to as cold milling or profiling, involves the precise removal of the upper layer of an existing asphalt pavement using specialized machinery. This process yields a milled surface that can be repurposed through recycling or utilized as a sturdy base for subsequent pavement layers. By efficiently extracting old pavement layers, asphalt milling serves as a vital step in pavement rehabilitation, preparing the surface for further treatment or reconstruction.

Full Depth Reclamation

Full-Depth Reclamation

Full-depth reclamation is a comprehensive approach to pavement rehabilitation. It involves the pulverization of the old pavement alongside a portion of the underlying materials, followed by thorough blending and compaction of the mixture. This method yields a robust and durable base, primed for the installation of a new pavement surface. In some cases, this technique is combined with concrete stabilization to further improve the integrity of the reclaimed base, especially in high-traffic areas.

Soil Stabilization Services from Ruston Paving

Poor soil conditions do not always require complete excavation and replacement. Ruston Paving can treat existing material in place to create a stronger, more workable base for roads, parking lots, pavement sections, and building foundations.

Our crews use specialized spreading, mixing, grading, and compaction equipment throughout the soil stabilization process. Depending on the site conditions and project requirements, stabilization may be completed as a standalone service or coordinated with job site drying, full-depth reclamation, asphalt milling, or other pavement construction work.

Ruston Paving equipment completing soil drying and stabilization

Discuss Your Soil Stabilization Project

Tell us about your site conditions, project requirements, and construction schedule. Ruston Paving can help you determine whether soil stabilization may be the right approach for the work ahead.